Andy Galpin

Exercise scientist and coach; since 2024 runs the Human Performance Center at Parker University, before that 13 years at Cal State Fullerton; hosts the podcast Perform

Fitness8 ideas

Checked 17 Oct 2026. Each line is in our own words, with where it was said and an independent study or guideline next to it. Ties: Co-founded a sleep-testing company (Absolute Rest) and other performance firms; paid ties with Momentous supplements and podcast sponsors.

The blueprint, line by line

Habit

Active on 5 days or more besides your workouts: walk, take the stairs

“you are not going to reach, likely, optimal health by only exercising hard”Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimize Your Training Program for Fitness & Longevity (February 2023), 02:37:12, physical activity vs. exercise (about 02:39)

Guideline · In 36,000 adults wearing activity trackers, even light activity tracked lower mortality: the second-least active quarter had 40 % lower risk than the least active. Observational Research

Costs: no money; a walk, a standing desk, stairs instead of the lift

Habit

Strength training ≥ 2 a week, each muscle worked about every 72 hours

“Train all muscle groups every 72 hours to effectively stimulate growth”Perform newsletter: How to Increase Muscle Size & Strength (November 2024), Hypertrophy Training to Increase Muscle Size, “72-hour rule”

Strong evidence · Trials pooled in meta-analyses: more weekly sets per muscle means more growth, and twice a week beat once. The 2019 update found the weekly sets matter, not the spacing, so 72 hours is his way to get the sets in Research

Costs: two sessions of 30 to 45 minutes; gym, bands or body weight

Habit

Hard intervals up to near your maximum heart rate ≥ 1 a week, 2 is better

“give me a minimum of one day a week. Two’s better.”Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Build Physical Endurance & Lose Fat (February 2023), 02:58:10, anaerobic capacity protocols (about 03:06)

Strong evidence · A 28-trial meta-analysis: interval training raised VO₂ max by about 5.5 points, a little more than steady training did. The trials ran most often 3 sessions a week; one a week is his floor, not a tested dose Research

Costs: 15 to 25 minutes with warm-up, e.g. four rounds of 30 seconds all-out, 30 seconds easy; a bike, rower, hill or track

Habit

Long, steady session ≥ 1 a week, 20 to 30 minutes or more

“at least 20 minutes as a minimum, maybe 30 minutes, of some steady-state exercise”Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Build Physical Endurance & Lose Fat (February 2023), 03:25:13, long-duration endurance (about 03:27)

Guideline · Steady moderate activity tracks lower mortality from 75 minutes a week on (94-cohort meta-analysis), and the WHO asks for 150. One session of 20 to 30 minutes is his minimum for fitness, not a tested dose Research

Costs: 20 to 60 minutes; a hike, ride, swim, jog or a circuit of machines, at a pace you can keep breathing through your nose

Number

Water per day: about 33 ml per kg of body weight (2.5 L at 75 kg)

“Half an ounce per pound of body weight is a rough rule.”Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Nutrition & Supplementation for Fitness (February 2023), 00:35:37, hydration (about 00:37)

Mixed evidence · No trial ties a body-weight rule to health. EFSA sets 2.0 L (women) and 2.5 L (men) a day from drinks and food together, so his rule sits at or above that; sweat losses come on top Research

Costs: a bottle on the desk; more on training days, and sips rather than gulps

Number

VO₂ max at least 35 (men) or 30 (women); check it once a year with a 12-minute run

“for men, a minimum number we want to look at here is 35”Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness (January 2023), 01:52:44, VO2 max measurements (the 12-minute Cooper test at 01:39:29)

Guideline · A 33-cohort meta-analysis: each 3.5 points of VO₂ max (1 MET) tracked 13 % lower mortality, with clearly higher risk below about 28. The AHA calls fitness a vital sign. His 35 and 30 are his own coaching floor Research

Costs: 12 minutes of hard running once a year on a track or a measured loop; an Apple Watch estimates it in between

For your blueprint

Measure HRV each morning the same way, compare it with the same weekday last week, and act only when it stays low for about a week

“Pay attention to Monday compared to last Monday and the Monday before that.”Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: Maximize Recovery to Achieve Fitness & Performance Goals (February 2023), 02:05:05, heart rate variability (about 02:13)

Mixed evidence · A 2021 meta-analysis: training adjusted by HRV improved HRV itself and gave fitness only a small, uncertain edge over a fixed plan. How to set the baseline is still open Research

Costs: a watch or ring that measures HRV; a minute a morning

For your blueprint

Don’t look at your sleep score in the first hour after waking; use the tracker for choices, not for sleep stages

“don’t check your sleep score for at least the first 60 minutes after waking up”Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Nutrition & Supplementation for Fitness (February 2023), 02:11:03, sleep and disturbances (about 02:18)

Their own practice · His coaching rule. “Orthosomnia”, worry caused by tracker scores, is described in case reports, not trials; a 2014 lab study found people told they slept well did better on tests Research

Costs: no money

How to use this

Don't take all of it. Pick one or two lines that fit your week, try them for two weeks, and keep what works for you. That's what Vea is for: a weekly check-in that shows what each habit does for you.

Sources

  1. Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Assess & Improve All Aspects of Your Fitness (January 2023, transcript)
  2. Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Protocols to Build Strength & Grow Muscles (January 2023, transcript)
  3. Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Build Physical Endurance & Lose Fat (February 2023, transcript)
  4. Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimize Your Training Program for Fitness & Longevity (February 2023, transcript)
  5. Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: Maximize Recovery to Achieve Fitness & Performance Goals (February 2023, transcript)
  6. Huberman Lab guest series, Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Nutrition & Supplementation for Fitness (February 2023, transcript)
  7. Huberman Lab: Dr. Andy Galpin, How to Build Strength, Muscle Size & Endurance (March 2022, transcript)
  8. Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin #30: The Fundamentals of Training for Muscle, Strength & Longevity (July 2026)
  9. Perform newsletter: How to Increase Muscle Size & Strength (November 2024)
  10. Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin #31: The Fundamentals of Nutrition, Hydration & Performance Fueling (August 2026)
  11. Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin #21: Enhance Your Physical & Mental Resilience (HRV, Respiratory Rate, RHR) (April 2025)
  12. Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin #5: How to Enhance Performance With Better Sleep (July 2024)
  13. Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin #3: How to Improve Your VO2 Max & Build Endurance (June 2024)
  14. andygalpin.com (his site: about, current role)
  15. Disclosures (his company BioMolecular Athlete’s page: founded companies, advisory ties, sponsors)
  16. Cooper (1968): A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake, the 12-minute run test

Not an endorsement: these are our short summaries of what each person has published, with a link to the source. They have no connection to Vea. Ideas to try, not medical advice. On this list and want off? [email protected]

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